Claudel was a longtime associate of sculptor Auguste Rodin, and the Musée Rodin in Paris has a room dedicated to her works. The national Camille Claudel Museum in Nogent-sur-Seine opened in 2017. The subject of several biographies and films, Claudel is well known for her sculptures including The Waltz and The Mature Age. She died in relative obscurity, but later gained recognition for the originality and quality of her work.
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This is a part of the Wikipedia article used under the Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY-SA).Camille Rosalie Claudel ( French pronunciation: ( listen) 8 December 1864 – 19 October 1943) was a French sculptor known for her figurative works in bronze and marble. This allowed her mother and brother, who were suspicious of her lifestyle, to keep the money and let her wander around the streets dressed in beggars' clothes. She also depended on him financially, especially since her loving and wealthy father's death. Claudel thus had to either depend on Rodin to realize them, or to collaborate with him and let him get the credit as the lionized figure of French sculptures. Le Cornec and Pollock state that after the sculptors' physical relationship ended, because of gender-based censorship and the sexual element of Claudel's work she could not get the funding to get many of her daring ideas realized. In 1892, after an abortion, Claudel ended the intimate aspect of her relationship with Rodin, although they saw each other regularly until 1898. As a consequence, Claudel left the family home. Knowledge of the affair agitated her family, especially her mother, who already detested her for not being a boy and never agreed with Claudel's involvement in the arts. She never lived with Rodin, who was reluctant to end his 20-year relationship with Rose Beuret. She acted as his model, his confidante, and his lover. Rodin and Claudel met, and their artistic association and tumultuous and passionate relationship soon began.Ĭlaudel started working in Rodin's workshop around 1884, and became a source of inspiration for him. Before he left he asked Auguste Rodin to take over the instruction of his pupils.
Claudel was depicted by Boucher in Camille Claudel lisant, and later she sculpted a bust of her mentor.Īfter teaching Claudel and the other sculptors for over three years, Boucher moved to Florence. Alfred Boucher had become her mentor, and he also provided inspiration and encouragement to the next generation of sculptors such as Laure Coutan. In 1882, Claudel rented a workshop with other young women, mostly English, including Jessie Lipscomb. (At the time, the École des Beaux-Arts barred women from enrolling to study.)
She studied with sculptor Alfred Boucher. Her father remained behind, working to support them.Ĭlaudel was fascinated with stone and soil as a child, and as a young woman she studied at the Académie Colarossi, one of the few places open to female students. Subsequently, they moved to Bar-le-Duc (1870), Nogent-sur-Seine (1876), and Wassy-sur-Blaise (1879), although they continued to spend summers in Villeneuve-sur-Fère, and the stark landscape of that region made a deep impression on the children.Ĭamille moved with her mother, brother, and younger sister to the Montparnasse area of Paris in 1881. Her younger brother Paul Claudel was born there in 1868. The family moved to Villeneuve-sur-Fère while Camille was still a baby. Her mother, the former Louise-Athanaïse Cécile Cerveaux, came from a Champagne family of Catholic farmers and priests. Her father, Louis-Prosper Claudel, dealt in mortgages and bank transactions. The national Camille Claudel Museum in Nogent-sur-Seine opened in 2017, and the Musée Rodin in Paris has a room dedicated to Claudel's works.Ĭamille Claudel was born in Fère-en-Tardenois, Aisne, in northern France, the second child of a family of farmers and gentry.
She was the elder sister of the poet and diplomat Paul Claudel and the co-worker and lover of sculptor Auguste Rodin. Although she died in relative obscurity, Claudel has gained recognition for the originality and quality of her work. Camille Claudel (French pronunciation: (listen) 8 December 1864 – 19 October 1943) was a French sculptor.
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